Frederick Delius

Fennimore and Gerda

Two episodes from the life of Niels Lyhne in eleven pictures after the novel by J.P. Jacobsen

Fennimore und Gerda

Zwei Episoden aus dem Leben Niels Lyhnes in elf Bildern nach dem Roman von J. P. Jacobsen

DCW 6
RT I/8
DCE 6

Composer: Frederick Delius
Librettist: Frederick Delius
Dedicatee: Thomas Beecham
Translator: Philip Heseltine

This opera is based on the 1880 novel Niels Lyhne by the Danish writer Jens Peter Jacobsen, using a German libretto by the composer, presumably based on the German translation of the novel (RT, 50). The opera consists of a series of 'Pictures' depicting the relationships of Niels Lyhne with two women, Fennimore and Gerda, the first proving unfulfilled and tragic, the second joyous. Beecham found the opera problematic, due to the unequal length and contrasting characters of the 'Fennimore' (Pictures 1-9) and 'Gerda' (Pictures 10-11) episodes, and what he saw as the unlyrical style of the former episode (TB, 163-5). Indeed, Delius only finally resolved to add the 'Gerda' episode in 1913, because of the 'gloomy and unresolved' ending of 'Fennimore' (RT.1986, 31). However, the composer thought the libretto 'dramatic and effective throughout' and, as an incomplete basis for the music to bring to fruition, the sort of libretto that must constitute the future of music drama (LC II, 100-1). A performance planned to take place in Cologne in 1914 was cancelled due to the outbreak of war, so the première took place in Frankfurt in 1919.

Composition: Between 1909 and 1910.

Instrumentation:
Orchestra: picc.fl., 2 fl., 2 ob., cor.ingl., 3 cl., cl.b., 3 fg., sarr., 4 cor., 3 tr., 3 trb., tb., timp., glsp., trgl., cym., 2 arp., str.
Roles: Consul Claudi; His wife; Fennimore, their daughter; Niels Lyhne, Claudi's nephew, cousin of Erik Refstrup; Erik Refstrup, Claudi's nephew, cousin of Niels Lyhne; A Sportsman, boon companion; A Town Councillor, boon companion; A Tutor, boon companion; A Distiller, boon companion; A Doctor, boon companion; Councillor Skinnerup; Gerda, Skinnerup's daughter; Ingrid, Skinnerup's daughter; Lila, Skinnerup's daughter; Marit, Skinnerup's daughter; Maidservant; Girls and Farmhands; Tenor voice, on the water

Last changed 2020-10-26T14:16:52+00:00